Candida and Diabetes are two common conditions that occur as a
result of past antibiotic use. Each condition supports the existence of
the
other, but fungal candida alone can create diabetes through direct and indirect means.
Diabetes is a condition in which regulation of the level of sugar
(Glucose) in the blood has been altered. The hormone insulin is
responsible for ensuring that blood sugar levels don’t get too high.
Insulin, a protein-based hormone produced by the pancreas, moves sugar
from the blood into the cells and tissues. There are two main types of
diabetes, Type I and Type II. Type I is primarily diagnosed in children
and is considered to be an autoimmune condition. Type II is primarily
diagnosed in adults due to lifestyle and other factors. Type II is the
most common form. There are over 20 million adults with diabetes, and 40
million with pre-diabetes.
Both the incidence and prevalence of diabetes and candida have
risen steadily since the introduction of antibiotics in the 1940s.
Diabetes has now become the leading cause of death among various ethnic
groups and is the 6th leading cause of deaths in the United States. Worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 347 million people have diabetes and approximately 3.5 million die as a result of it.
In 1940, there were no recorded studies on candida. Now there are
over 28,000 studies, with over 1400 recorded in 2011 alone. The
incidence of both systemic fungal candida and diabetes have
risen sharply in recent years.
Candida affects the body through various means. One of its primary
tools for destroying tissues and acquiring nutrients in the body is
through enzymes it produces called Secreted Aspartyl Proteases (SAPs).
SAPs are considered to be candida’s main mechanism of virulence or
pathogenicity – how it spreads in the body and causes damage. Researchers
at the University of California in San Diego found that this protease
class of enzymes can cause pre-diabetes, immune system suppression, and
high blood pressure. Pre-diabetes conditions include insulin-resistance
and hypoglycemia. Insulin attaches to receptors on cells that then
activate the absorption of sugar from the blood. These protease enzymes
will chop off the receptors on cells causing blood sugar levels to
increase.
People with diabetes have been found to a higher incidence of candida infections affecting various tissues and organs. Excess sugars are an excellent source of fuel that can rapidly increase the growth of candida.
Candida also plays a role in shaping of the intestinal flora, which has been found to regulate blood sugar levels through effects on organs such as the pancreas and liver.
The ability of the body to eliminate candida is in part based on the
effectiveness of white blood cells. High or low levels of sugar in the
blood reduces the effectiveness of these white blood cells., leaving candida to create ongoing disturbances and imbalances.
While many of these effects are in regard to Type II diabetes, candida has been shown to be able to create autoimmune conditions such as Type I diabetes.
The connection between antibiotics, candida,
and diabetes is without question. Effective management of the various
factors involved can bring resolution to conditions such as diabetes and
many others.
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